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10 Factors You Should Consider For Your Cruise Altitude

There's a lot to consider when you're choosing a cruising altitude for your next cross country flight. Here are 10 things you should always take into account...

1) Federal Aviation Regulations

Busting through active restricted areas, TFRs, or controlled airspace without permission is a great way to get a violation... or maybe even intercepted.

U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Samuel Rogers

2) Time To Climb Vs. Total Trip Time

If it's only going to take you 20 minutes to get to your destination, why would you climb to an altitude that takes 10 minutes to reach?

Live from the Flight Deck

3) Winds Aloft Forecast

If you're looking to save time, money, and gas, knowing the strength of headwinds or tailwinds for different altitudes will make a huge difference on your flight.

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4) Clouds

If you're a VFR pilot, you'll want to check the area forecast for bases and tops of clouds. And if you're IFR, make sure you stay out of icing conditions if you're not in a known-ice equipped airplane.

Live from the Flight Deck

5) Terrain

Check out your sectional chart for minimum safe terrain clearance altitudes.

wildvoid

6) True Airspeed

Picking an airspeed and groundspeed for best aircraft performance is always a good thing.

7) Fuel Consumption

Changing altitude results in changes in how your engine performs, as well as its fuel burn. The higher you go, the less fuel you'll burn, but you'll have less power too.

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8) Physiological Factors

If you're not equipped with an oxygen system, it's best to stay below 12,500 feet.

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9) Aircraft Limitations

It's probably not the best idea to try to take that Cessna 150 up to 14,000 feet. Keep you flight within your plane's reasonable limitations.

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10) Turbulence

Check PIREPs, AIRMETs, and SIGMETs in your area for turbulence levels if you want a smooth ride.

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What else do you take into consideration when choosing a cruising altitude? Tell us in the comments below.

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Swayne Martin

Swayne Martin

Swayne is an editor at Boldmethod, certified flight instructor, and a First Officer on the Boeing 757/767 for a Major US Carrier. He graduated as an aviation major from the University of North Dakota in 2018, holds a PIC Type Rating for Cessna Citation Jets (CE-525), is a former pilot for Mokulele Airlines, and flew Embraer 145s at the beginning of his airline career. Swayne is an author of articles, quizzes and lists on Boldmethod every week. You can reach Swayne at swayne@boldmethod.com, and follow his flying adventures on his YouTube Channel.

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