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Have you ever flown into an exceptionally wide or narrow runway, or a runway that has a noticeable slope? Here are the illusions you should expect with oddly shaped runways, and how to stay on the correct glide path all the way to landing...
A narrower-than-usual runway can create an illusion that the aircraft is higher than it actually is, leading to a lower approach.
A wider-than-usual runway can create an illusion that the aircraft is lower than it actually is, leading to a higher approach.
A downsloping runway can create the illusion that the aircraft is lower than it actually is, leading to a higher approach.
An upsloping runway can create the illusion that the aircraft is higher than it actually is, leading to a lower approach.
So... What can you do to avoid these illusions?
Use airport diagrams or your chart supplement (formerly the Airport/Facility Directory) to research runway slope and width information.
Use Visual Approach Slope Indicator (VASI) or Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) systems for a visual reference, or an electronic glideslope, whenever they are available.
As you're in the pattern and on final approach, use your altimeter as a secondary reference to judge height above the ground (compare altimeter to field elevation).
Have you encountered these illusions? What's your strategy to overcome them? Tell us in the comments below.
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