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Icing is hazardous to any aircraft, prop or jet. Here's why:
As ice accumulates on your aircraft, weight increase. With an increase in weight, your performance starts to dramatically decrease. Ice accumulation could even put you outside of weight and balance limitations.
For piston aircraft, induction icing over a long period of time can lead to a decrease in horsepower. In severe cases where airflow to the engine is dramatically restricted, a complete engine failure could happen.
If ice forms in the pitot tube or on the static port, you can get false indications from your airspeed indicator, altimeter, and VSI.
When ice accumulates on your plane, large increases in parasite drag dramatically reduce your aircraft's performance.
When icing forms on the leading edge of the wing, it causes the boundary layer to separate earlier. The separation in airflow reduces lift, and increases your stall speed.
A glazed over windscreen can prevent you from seeing even the most obvious features on an approach, like terrain and approach lighting.
Ice on an engine inlet can cause the laminar airflow to separate, forcing the engine to ingest turbulent airflow. This puts jet engines at risk for a compressor stall.
If you don't turn on cowl inlet anti-icing before ice starts to accumulate, ice build-up could be drawn into the engine, putting the turbine blades at risk for damage.
Corey is an Airbus 320 First Officer for a U.S. Major Carrier. He graduated as an aviation major from the University of North Dakota, and he's been flying since he was 16. You can reach him at corey@boldmethod.com.